Tensions in eastern Congo are intensifying as the M23 rebel movement and government forces consolidate positions along contested frontlines, putting fragile peace initiatives at risk.
Over the past weekend, M23 held a military parade in Goma, unveiling more than 7,000 new recruits. The group claimed that its ranks included former Congolese soldiers and local militia members, but human rights organizations caution that some may have joined under coercion. Christian Rumu from Amnesty International described the situation as deeply concerning.
The timing of the parade is particularly significant, occurring just weeks before Congo, Rwanda, and international mediators are expected to formalize a peace agreement in Washington. The proposed deal would involve Rwanda withdrawing support for M23 and returning territory currently under rebel control to the Congolese government.
However, renewed clashes and mutual accusations of ceasefire violations are already eroding trust in the peace process.
The ongoing conflict has triggered a severe humanitarian crisis. At least 3,000 people have died, millions have been displaced, and a U.N. report documents “horrific atrocities” — including gang rape, sexual slavery, torture, and killings — perpetrated by both the Congolese army and rebel forces.
For residents of eastern Congo, aspirations for lasting peace remain precarious, overshadowed by the rebels’ latest display of military strength.
